Survival rules in the event of a fire

Second: Keep Exits Clear and Accessible

Stairs, corridors, and emergency exits are crucial for safe evacuation. Ensure they are always unobstructed and never blocked by objects or locked. Regular inspections should be conducted to maintain their usability in emergencies. Third: Extinguish Small Fires When Safe

If the fire is small and not a direct threat to people, and if fire-fighting equipment like extinguishers or hydrants are available nearby, it's advisable to try to control the fire. This can prevent it from spreading and save lives. Fourth: Stay Calm, Assess the Situation, and Evacuate Quickly

The first step in any emergency is to stay calm. Quickly evaluate your surroundings and decide on the best escape route. Avoid following the crowd blindly—stay focused and move toward well-lit areas or open spaces. Try to stay low to avoid smoke inhalation. Fifth: Don’t Risk Your Life for Possessions

Once you're out of danger, do not go back for valuables. Time is critical, and returning to a dangerous area could put your life at risk. Prioritize your safety above all else. Sixth: Protect Yourself from Smoke

To prevent smoke inhalation, use a wet towel, mask, or cloth to cover your nose and mouth. You can also wet your head and body with cold water or wrap yourself in a wet blanket before exiting. These steps can significantly increase your chances of survival. Seventh: Use Stairs, Not Elevators

In case of a fire, always use the stairs. Elevators can become trapped or malfunction during a fire. If possible, use balconies, ledges, or roofs to reach safer ground. Slide down water pipes or lightning rods if necessary. Eighth: Descend Safely Using Ropes or Ladders

In high-rise buildings, there are often designated escape systems such as rope ladders or descent devices. If these are unavailable, improvise using sheets, curtains, or clothes. Wet them and use them to slide down from windows or balconies to reach safety. Ninth: Seek Shelter and Wait for Help

If the door feels hot or you can't open it, close the windows and doors to slow the fire's spread. Open the opposite window to let smoke out. Use wet towels to seal gaps and keep the room as safe as possible. Wait patiently for rescuers. Tenth: Signal for Help Effectively

If you're trapped and unable to escape, move to a visible spot like a balcony or window. Use flashlights, mirrors, or loud noises to signal for help. The sooner rescuers know your location, the better your chances of being saved. Eleventh: Stay Calm If You're on Fire

If your clothes catch fire, don't panic. Remove them quickly or roll on the ground to smother the flames. If possible, jump into water or have someone spray you with water. Using a fire extinguisher can also be effective in putting out the fire. Twelfth: Jump Only When Necessary

Jumping from a building is a last resort. It should only be considered when firefighters are ready with air cushions or when the building is low (usually less than four floors). Never jump unless absolutely necessary, as it can lead to serious injury or death.