Working principle of infrared radiation

The photoelectric sensors in active infrared receivers usually use photodiodes, phototransistors, silicon photocells, silicon avalanche diodes, etc., according to GBl0408.4-2000 "Intrusion Detector Part 4: Active Infrared Radiation Intrusion Detector": "detection When the detector is working at the detection distance specified by the manufacturer, and the radiation signal is completely or shielded by a given percentage for more than 40ms, the detector should generate an alarm state. "Why do you want to give a range? The reason is different use parts Different minimum shading time can be set (adjusted), which is helpful to reduce false alarms of the system.
The infrared beam emitted by the active infrared transmitter has a fixed divergence angle, which is stipulated in the GBl0408.4-2000 standard: "When used indoors, the transmitter and receiver are correctly installed and aligned, and work within the detection distance specified by the manufacturer. The radiation energy is 75%. When it is permanently blocked, the receiver should not generate an alarm state. "For outdoor use, the sensitivity of the infrared beam will be reduced due to the influence of temperature and sunlight. In order to reduce the false alarms caused by this, the axes of the transmitter and receiver should coincide with each other during installation and use.
Active infrared transmitters usually use infrared light-emitting diodes as the light source. Its main advantages are small size, light weight, long life, AC and DC can be used, and can be directly driven by transistors and integrated circuits. Most of the active infrared intrusion detectors use complementary self-excited multi-resonant oscillation circuits as the driving power supply, which are directly added to the two ends of the infrared light-emitting diode to make it emit pulse-modulated infrared beams with a high duty cycle. The power consumption of the power supply is reduced, and the anti-interference ability of the active infrared intrusion detector is enhanced.

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