Home furnishing more beware of wooden furniture

The annual "315" consumer rights day is coming. After the events such as the "white leather door" of mahogany furniture, consumers are more concerned about the material of the furniture. The raw materials commonly used in furniture products include wood, leather and metal. They are all different in color and the grades are very different. How should they be distinguished? Let's start with wooden furniture.

The material of the home is too stiff, and the wood furniture is very different.
Mahogany furniture: the aftermath of the "White Leather Door" incident is still there

Phenomenon: mixed fish beads in the mahogany market

At the end of last year, CCTV's "Weekly Quality Report" broadcasted the "" white leather "material smearing mahogany furniture" program, exposing some of the mahogany furniture companies' counterfeiting phenomenon, which set off a shocking "white leather door" incident in the industry . The mahogany industry has always had deep waters, complex material categories, and high requirements for professional knowledge, which has made the mahogany market an impenetrable deep sea.

Right now, there are several quality problems and counterfeiting methods for mahogany furniture. One is material fraud: using wood with similar materials and cheap prices to impersonate redwood, such as red iron mangosteen as red rosewood; using low-cost mahogany to impose high-priced mahogany, such as African red sandalwood impersonating Indian lobular red sandalwood; local materials are redwood , But made consumers mistakenly believe that the entire furniture is made of mahogany. The second is the irregularity of the furniture structure: if the tenon-mortise structure is not in place, or it is not the tenon-mortise structure at all, it is pasted with iron nails or glue links. The third is the drying problem: even if the wood is real mahogany, but the drying is not in place, it will also seriously affect the product quality of the furniture, causing cracking, falling apart and other problems, affecting its use, collection and investment value. The fourth is to play text games on the contract to deceive consumers with insufficient knowledge of Redwood: if they use non-standard names to evade responsibility, "black rosewood" and "Huanghuali" are not scientific names; some companies add words before the wood name to confuse the audiovisual , Such as "Caohuali" and "Brazil Huali" are not mahogany. Consumers must take a closer look.

Identification: Big brands are more assured

What to do if you can't prevent it Experts reminded that it is more safe to buy mahogany products from the mahogany brand with good brand reputation and strong corporate strength. In some mahogany furniture specialty stores, you may see that the material of some furniture is marked as "Hainan Huanghuali", a precious mahogany wood. The industry reminds that most of the "Hainan Huanghuali" seen on the market is not genuine. . The common yellow flower pears on the market are basically produced in Vietnam.

Reminder: Painted mahogany products are not easy to identify

Lacquered mahogany furniture is more prone to hide from greasiness, and consumers need to choose carefully. Because painting can cover white skin, cover iron nails and improper tenon-and-mortise structure, and cover drying in place, many professional-grade mahogany collectors are unable to determine whether the product is fraudulent, so ordinary consumers are best Or choose big brand products.

Solid wood furniture: "Pure solid wood" was not pure

Phenomenon: the concept of "solid wood" is flying everywhere

Due to its naturalness, environmental protection, durability and personality, solid wood furniture has been loved by many people with certain consumption ability in recent years. Now, the concept of solid wood furniture is flying everywhere, like "pure solid wood", "all solid wood", "imitation solid wood", "solid wood veneer", etc., what are they all about?

Identification: Apply national standards to identify

According to the relevant person in charge of Federal Home Furnishing, the most authoritative interpretation of the concept of solid wood furniture should be based on the new version of "General Technical Conditions for Wooden Furniture" (GB / T3324-2008) issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision and the National Standardization Management Committee. definition. Solid wood furniture refers to furniture made of solid wood sawn wood or solid wood board as the substrate, and the surface is treated; or on this type of substrate, solid wood veneer veneer (that is, wood veneer) is veneered and then painted. Furniture, including all solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture, solid wood veneer furniture three types. There is also the statement of "all solid wood furniture" in the national norms, which refers to furniture made of solid wood sawn wood or solid wood plates for all wooden parts (except mirror pallets and beading). The "pure solid wood furniture" mentioned by some merchants, as not mentioned in the national standards, does not belong to a standard formulation.

How to identify solid wood furniture? First of all, wood is a natural thing. If the same texture of wood appears repeatedly on a set of furniture, it is mostly imitation solid wood furniture with melamine paper. The real texture of wood can be seen on the surface of solid wood furniture, sometimes with knots. And this texture penetrates the entire board, such as a cabinet door, which looks like a pattern on the front, then the corresponding pattern should also be seen at the corresponding position on the back, and the knots can also correspond.

Reminder: the difference between the same solid wood grades

Solid wood furniture has high requirements on craftsmanship and materials. The selection of solid wood, drying, finger jointing, and jointing are very strict. If any process is not strictly controlled, small cracks and loose joints will occur, and the whole furniture will be deformed, making it impossible to use. Different tree species have very different performance, appearance and value. Common domestic solid wood furniture usually uses beech, white oak, ash, elm, catalpa, rubber, oak, etc., while the precious mahogany furniture mainly uses rosewood, wenge, and red sandalwood. The market for solid wood furniture is chaotic, and it is best to buy brand-name products.

Sheet furniture: don't be fooled by "high density boards"

Phenomenon: difficult to identify the plate under the beautiful coat

Due to the relatively cheap price and beautiful appearance, panel furniture is the first choice for many young people when buying furniture. However, under the beautiful paint coat of panel furniture, what kind of plate is it, do you know?

Recognition: Start from an inconspicuous place such as a nail

If the salesperson of panel furniture tells you that his furniture is made of high-density board, this statement is mostly unreliable. Because high-density fiberboard has extremely high requirements on the machine and its thickness is small, it is generally only used as a base material for composite floors.

According to the relevant person in charge of Hollyke Wardrobe, panel furniture, including some custom-made wardrobes, cabinets and other products are commonly used man-made panels, and now there are many man-made panels in the market, and there are many famous. Such as low-density board, medium-density board, high-density board, fiberboard, particle board, etc., are all commonly-used artificial boards.

The density of the particleboard and the performance of the MDF are relatively close, but because the particleboard is made by pressing the particle material with adhesive, the density is uneven, so the nail holding force is significantly lower than the MDF. The fiberboard (low-density fiberboard) is not produced due to poor process, low hot-pressing strength, low density, and easy deformation in water. So how to identify particleboard and MDF? The way to distinguish is to find some nails in the furniture, or an eye-catching place, look at the substrate inside, if you can see a lot of wood chips, then it must be particle board, if you see the same material, the density is uniform The texture is hard and the layering is not obvious, which is generally the MDF.

Reminder: Pay attention to the problem of formaldehyde residue

In addition to being not durable, inferior plates are also prone to problems such as excessive formaldehyde. Everyone must read and hear more when buying. If the appearance of the board is black, most of the quality is not enough, and if it smells pungent, most of its formaldehyde will exceed the standard.

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