60 years of change from four white walls to beautiful space home


From the four white walls to the beautiful space for 60 years, the changes in the home have seen the vicissitudes of the sea From the four white walls to the beautiful space for 60 years. Since the founding of New China sixty years ago, the way in which Hangzhou people decorate the living room has been constantly changing. From buying furniture by applying to the "public", to buying furniture by ticket, one ticket is hard to find, to furniture going to the market, buying furniture to line up overnight, and then to the booming "trade fair" era of the 1980s and 1990s ... In every era, putting the lifestyle of home into the grand background of social and economic development at that time shows the sense of history of the vicissitudes of life.

[Retrospective: 50s]

The two single beds merged into a family. 74-year-old Aunt Yang Ying is an old Hangzhou. At the beginning of the liberation, the whole family lived outside Wangjiang Gate. Do n’t look at the downtown area now. At that time, it was a suburb, and the most is the vegetable land.

"My house is an old house with a brick and wood structure, only more than 30 square meters. Grandma, grandpa, dad and mom and our siblings were squeezed into a room." Aunt Yang recalled that there was no furniture at that time, as long as people It is enough to live there, the whole family eats, drinks, pulls, and spreads all in these more than 30 square meters.

"There is no complete set of furniture. At the time of marriage, the two single beds will be regarded as a family." Aunt Yang said that when she was married in 1953, her husband's house was not far from her mother's house, and it was also a brick and wooden bungalow. There are only about 20 square meters, and he lives with his parents-in-law and his unmarried aunt. The year she got married, she had just turned 18 years old. The couple went to the relatives in the country to get some wood, nailed it into a single bed, and put it together with the husband's single bed, even if they were married.

"The old houses at that time were all muddy and very rudimentary." Granny Yang recalled, "There is nothing but a bed, a table of eight immortals, and a camphor wooden box at home. It is mainly a small place, meeting the needs of life and practical the Lord."

"My younger brother was married in 1957, and his condition is better than mine. He pieced together and bought a chest of drawers, a bed, a table of eight immortals and four stools at an old furniture store in the city. They are all made of miscellaneous wood, and the paint is made of pig blood as the base color, and a layer of tung oil is added on the outside. Apart from that, there is nothing else. "Aunt Yang said.

【Retrospective: 60s】

Two rooms and one bulb Jin Kai's home lives in the east of Wulin Road Women's Street, and across from Shihuqiao Zhizhi Street. He was born in 1961 and lived in the courtyard left by a capitalist during his childhood and childhood. Speaking of the old house, Jin Kai still misses it so far. Although the facilities are simple, he is full of warmth.

"Our house was relatively good at the time. The two-storey blue brick house had a courtyard in front and a patio in the middle. There were 12 families living in the courtyard, where my grandmother, father and mother, sister, sister and I lived. There are two houses of about 15 square feet on the first floor. "Jin Kai said that each room has two beds. Before going to middle school, he slept with his grandmother. Later, he used a hard board in the corner of the back room to accommodate Zhang. A person's "bed" stepped on the desk every day and climbed to bed.

Restricted by production capacity and consumption level, furniture companies in the true sense were basically absent. Jin Kai heard from his father that the chest of drawers in the family was bought at an old furniture store when his father married his mother. The chest of drawers was very popular at that time. The yellow one, with five drawers on one side and a door cabinet on the other, my mother married a table with eight immortals and a camphor wooden box.

After she had her sister, her grandmother came to Hangzhou from Yiwu's hometown to bring her children. They brought a batch of kitchen cabinets after the land reform, a standing bucket for children, and a Taishi chair made of mahogany furniture.

"At that time, as long as I lived, I was very satisfied. There was no concept of decoration at all." Jin Kai said, the old house was built with green bricks under the walls, wooden structures on the top, and gray wooden strips and mud slabs on the floor. It was covered with a dark red paint.

Household appliances are almost zero. Compared with the colorful lighting now, the most primitive light bulb has always been Jin Kai's indelible memory. Twelve households have only one electric meter, and the electricity fee is calculated according to the light bulb. In order to save money, the only incandescent light bulb in the family is installed on the door between the two rooms.

The faucet is also shared by 12 households, installed in a corner of the patio, the water is particularly small. The weather is hot in summer. Everyone is lifting buckets bucket by bucket, lining up in front of the faucet to fetch water. There is no toilet in the entire yard, so we have to go to the public toilet opposite to pour the toilet early in the morning. Not to mention the kitchen, all cooking is done on only one coal stove. Early in the morning, the old man in the family fires a coal stove in the patio, and the entire courtyard is filled with smoke.

[Back to Time: 70s]

Marriage number furniture "legs"

If there is some furniture left in the late Qing Dynasty in the early 1960s, then the furniture after the "broken four olds" in 1966 has lost its ancient charm. A calendar was hung on the wall and a certificate was posted. At the end of the year, the leader's portrait was posted on the wall as a decorative painting. The fuller the wall is, the more it can reflect its political color and rarely see the style of the home. No matter where you go, you will see similar walls, similar furniture, and similar floors.

Zheng Yu, 54, was married in the late 1970s, and his house was divided by his father. The house of more than 50 square meters is divided into a "Tian" shape. The house has a concrete floor, white walls and a separate toilet. It's basically the same as the rough house we have delivered now. The whole family packed in the furniture and moved in.

Although the decoration is not particular, young people started to pay attention to furniture and electrical appliances when they got married. At that time, the newcomers pursued "three turns and one ring", that is, sewing machines, bicycles, watches, radios and so on. There are also "36 legs", that is, the number of furniture legs in the home should add up to 36, and 48 "legs" should be better.

"When I got married, I had enough 36 legs." Zheng Yu said, "36 legs" was the standard configuration at that time. About refers to a bed, a cupboard, a chest of drawers, a bedside table, a table, and four chairs, which together add up to 36 legs. At that time, when relatives and friends got married, in addition to giving quilt noodles, kettles and other supplies, it was also popular to send plaster statues. Putting some knitted white crafts on the dining cabinet of the new house was also a fashion at that time.

[Retrospective time: 1980s]

The 46-year-old Yao Yuxian appeared in the decoration guerrillas. At the foot of Wushan in the 1980s, a family of three generations lived in a 45-square-meter building. At that time, most people's housing area was very small, so folding metal furniture was favored gradually. It became popular.

Yao Yuxian said that at that time, the more famous Hangzhou had a "Golden Rooster" steel bed, and Ningbo had a "Butterfly" steel bed. The price was 38.5 yuan, which was equivalent to one month's salary for a second-level mechanic. Steel folding chairs are also popular. A steel folding chair is more than 30 yuan. At that time, the salary of an ordinary worker was 31 yuan / month, and it took one month to buy a folding chair. But in order to save space, her father still bought a steel bed with his teeth.

Of course, it can't be bought casually, but you also need to go to the furniture store with a ticket. "At that time, our country was still in the era of planned economy. Everything was supplied with tickets, and production, circulation, and consumption had to follow the plan." Yao Yuxian still remembers the "furniture ticket": if you want to buy some furniture, you must first get a marriage certificate Street furniture tickets, even if you buy furniture with tickets, you have to limit.

However, at that time, many people have begun to use lime water or gypsum powder to paint the roof and wall white, and then paint the lower part of the wall and the ground to other colors, "usually green, red , "Sister Yao said. Limited by economic ability and housing conditions, people did not have words such as "decoration" or "design" in their minds.

With the reform and opening up, by the end of the 1980s, some people began to pay more attention to decoration, and lime water was upgraded to paint, which is brighter than white lime powder walls. Plastic carpets, acrylic tiles, marbles, and patterned gypsum boards are also available. Wallpapers of various patterns, window sills, and several decoration projects including wooden doors have become the focus. Aluminum alloy doors and windows and primary colors have also become wood decoration The most fashionable decoration. Households with better economic conditions have to install wooden wall skirts, and building materials such as carpets, floor tiles, and gypsum boards have also appeared on the market.

At that time, some people who got rich first tried to carry out a real "home renovation". But to be precise, it is actually a decoration guerrilla, no business license, no fixed office location, let alone talk about designers, environmental protection decoration. They just set up stalls on the street and do household work together. The most done is to paint the walls, tiling and hanging ceilings. The most luxurious decoration in the kitchen and bathroom is to tiling, and nothing else.

【Retracement of Time: 90s】

Home decoration flew into the homes of ordinary people In the 1990s, home decoration began to enter thousands of households, and the home decoration industry also took shape. Although the professionalism and decoration quality of the "renovation guerrillas" that appeared in the late 1980s now seem questionable, it is undeniable that they have made great contributions to the beautification of the home environment in a specific period.

Mr. Lin ’s house is located in Zijin Apartment on Gudun Road. The house decoration is a typical 90s style. "I was looking for a roadside decoration team to do it." Mr. Lin said that at that time, some lively streets often had "guerrillas" holding the "decoration" brand, and he selected a group of Anhui people. .

"I don't have my own idea, just look at how to decorate other people's homes, and just do it myself." Mr. Lin said, "luxury" and "palace" were popular at the time, so the decoration workers also made some Roman columns for his house, The European-style ceiling is equipped with a large decorative lamp, and the wall is decorated with wallpaper in the bedroom. The new house has a separate bathroom and kitchen. Mr. Lin made some countertops and hanging cabinets in the kitchen with stainless steel materials. These decorations were quite good at the time.

Starting from the mid-1990s, the country's furniture industry has launched sales fairs. It was held in Wuxi in 1994 and was held in Hangzhou in 1995. In the same year, the first home furnishing market in Hangzhou began to appear, that is, the Shixiang Road home furnishing market that had just been demolished not long ago. Mr. Lin ’s bed and writing desk were bought from there.

In the mid-to-late 1990s, regular home improvement companies gradually increased, robbing half of the "road guerrillas". Slowly, some families with better economic conditions began to have a sense of design and were willing to spend more money to hire professional decoration companies and designers to design and decorate houses for themselves.

【Retracement of Time: Entering the 21st Century】

Home decoration emphasizes more that the history of personality has entered the 21st century, and people's decoration ideas are also quietly changing.

Liu Xiao bought a commercial house in Binjiang District two years ago and wanted to make his "marriage room" have a unique personality and taste. He invited a professional decoration company to design, ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, floors, cabinets, bedroom doors, etc. are all included in the process of the home improvement company to ensure that the overall style is unified.

"I think the decoration can be simpler and more decorative." Liu Xiao said that he did not like the heavy style of the 90s. When choosing furniture, he specially selected a modern fabric sofa with a bunch of various colors on it. Pillows and chairs are traditional rattan chairs, giving a unique sense of leisure. To

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