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Ceramic tiles are one of the most essential materials in home decoration, directly impacting the overall aesthetics and quality of the project. They are primarily used in kitchens and bathrooms, where their quality plays a crucial role in ensuring proper waterproofing. If the tiles are substandard, it could lead to water leakage and structural damage over time. Additionally, the visual appeal of the tiles significantly affects the final look of the space—especially for floor tiles in living areas, where design and durability are key.
Choosing the right tile involves understanding the different types available. Let’s take a closer look at the main classifications of ceramic tiles and how they can suit your needs.
1. Glazed Tiles
Glazed tiles feature a glazed surface that enhances their appearance and makes them easier to clean. These tiles come in two main categories based on the raw material:
- Ceramic Glazed Tiles: Made from clay, these have higher water absorption and lower strength. The back is typically red in color.
- Porcelain Glazed Tiles: Made from porcelain clay, they have low water absorption and high strength. Their backs are usually grayish-white.
Based on the level of gloss, glazed tiles can be either glossy or matte. Glossy tiles are ideal for creating a clean, modern look, while matte tiles offer a more contemporary, stylish appearance.
Common sizes include 152x152mm and 200x200mm square tiles, as well as rectangular options like 152x200mm and 200x300mm. Thicknesses typically range from 5mm to 6mm.
2. Through-body Tiles
Unlike glazed tiles, through-body tiles do not have a glaze layer. Their color and material are consistent throughout, which gives them a more natural look. These tiles are highly durable and often used in high-traffic areas such as hallways, walkways, and public spaces.
They are also commonly used for non-slip surfaces. Popular sizes include 300x300mm, 400x400mm, 500x500mm, and 800x800mm.
3. Polished Tiles
Polished tiles are made by polishing the surface of through-body tiles, giving them a smooth, shiny finish. They are very hard and resistant to wear, making them suitable for most indoor areas except kitchens and bathrooms due to their susceptibility to staining.
One major drawback of polished tiles is that their polished surface can trap dirt in small pores, making them harder to clean over time. Common sizes include 400x400mm, 600x600mm, and even larger formats like 1000x1000mm.
4. Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles are similar to polished tiles but are fired at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a denser, more durable structure. Unlike polished tiles, they don’t require polishing, so they avoid the issue of surface porosity. This makes them more resistant to stains and easier to maintain.
These tiles are mainly used for flooring and come in standard sizes like 400x400mm, 600x600mm, and up to 1000x1000mm.
5. Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are small, individual pieces that are often combined into larger panels. They are ideal for decorative accents in small areas, walls, and outdoor spaces. There are several types of mosaics:
- Ceramic Mosaic: Traditional and compact, but less vibrant in color.
- Marble Mosaic: Offers rich colors but has poor resistance to acids and moisture.
- Glass Mosaic: Known for its vivid colors and versatility, available in various glass types such as molten, sintered, and Venus glass.
Standard mosaic sizes are around 20x20mm, 25x25mm, and 30x30mm, with a thickness of approximately 4–4.3mm.
How to Choose the Right Tile
1. Examine the Appearance
High-quality tiles have a smooth, uniform surface without bubbles or pits. When inspecting under bright light, you should see a clear reflection. A brighter surface indicates better glazing and higher quality.
Consider your home's overall style when choosing patterns. For example, if you prefer a romantic and cozy feel, you might go for designs like Royal Spanish Mi Huang or Turkish Rose. If you're into modern art, you may prefer stone-like vitrified tiles with a unique texture.
2. Feel and Test the Surface
Touch the surface to check for smoothness and density. High-quality tiles will feel firm and slightly gritty on the back. Tap the tile lightly with your fingers—if it sounds crisp and resonates clearly, it’s likely a high-quality product.
3. Check the Reputation
Not all brands are equal. Some manufacturers cut costs, leading to low-quality, potentially harmful products. Always choose reputable brands known for quality and environmental safety. Research online, ask friends, and read reviews before making a purchase.
4. Buy at the Right Time
During peak decoration seasons or holidays, many brands offer discounts. Taking advantage of these promotions can help you save money without compromising on quality. Keep an eye on media and social platforms for updates on new products and special deals.
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