When it comes to home decoration, you often face various challenges, especially when it comes to flooring. For example, wooden floors should never be installed in the bathroom or kitchen due to moisture issues. Even if you manage to lay the floor correctly, there might still be 1-2 pieces that don’t match in size or color. After laying, certain areas may creak underfoot, which can be quite annoying. Today, we’ll explore how to address these issues and prevent them from happening in the first place.
To start with, understanding the cause of the noise is essential. If a spot creaks every time you step on it, it’s likely due to a lack of proper fixation between the wooden subfloor and the ground structure. Alternatively, the subfloor might be too soft, leading to instability. On the other hand, if the sound occurs occasionally, it could be because the floor nails are too small for the drilled holes, creating a loose fit. Another common issue is the gap between the tongue and groove joints, which may result from poor-quality flooring.
Here are some key steps to avoid such problems:
1. Before installing the subfloor, use an electric hammer drill with a 12mm bit to create holes. The wooden beams should be at least 18–20mm in size. It's important to let them dry properly after installation to prevent shrinkage over time.
2. Solid wood subfloor material is harder than earth-based materials, so it has less shrinkage. This makes it more stable and less likely to shift once installed.
3. In rooms with uneven floor levels, carpenters often use cork or plywood under the subfloor to level it. Make sure the height difference is no more than 2.5 cm. Also, connect the short crossbeams to each other to ensure stability and prevent movement.
4. When drilling holes for solid wood flooring, make sure the hole diameter is slightly smaller than the floor nail. This ensures the nail holds the floor securely without any play.
5. Always leave a gap of at least 1 cm around the walls to allow for natural expansion and contraction due to temperature and humidity changes.
While there are ways to fix squeaky floors, most solutions only provide temporary relief. The best way to eliminate the problem is to re-tighten the subfloor and reinstall the floor, but this is a time-consuming and expensive process. No one wants to redo the work, so it’s better to focus on proper installation techniques from the start.
By paying attention to detail during the installation process—such as using the right materials, ensuring proper alignment, and allowing for natural movement—you can avoid creaking and enjoy a smooth, quiet floor for years to come.
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