Watering
From a water-saving perspective, it is recommended to apply spring irrigation to wheat in two fields. For normal wheat fields that have already been watered with frozen water, it is not advisable to re-apply green water if the soil conditions are good. The optimal time for spring irrigation is during the jointing stage of wheat, which typically occurs from late March to early April. The second irrigation should take place during the heading and flowering period, usually from late April to early May. The exact timing depends on the moisture level of the soil and local conditions. If irrigation facilities are available and the weather is dry, three irrigation sessions can be carried out.
Fertilization
When selecting fertilizers, low-yield wheat fields can benefit from applying single nitrogen fertilizers such as urea or ammonium bicarbonate. For medium and high-yield fields, it is recommended to use nitrogen and potassium topdressing based on soil testing and formula fertilizer programs. Specialized nitrogen and potassium topdressing follows the nutrient requirements of wheat, focusing on the proper ratio and form of nutrients. Experiments have shown that most soils have low potassium levels, and using only nitrogen-based fertilizers like urea or ammonium bicarbonate can lead to underdeveloped roots and lodging. Using specialized nitrogen and potassium topdressing helps promote root development, improve resistance to lodging, drought, cold, and disease, and increases the 1000-grain weight, significantly boosting yield. Compared to using urea alone, applying nitrogen and potassium topdressing at the same cost can increase production by 50 to 100 kg per mu.
The proportion and content of nitrogen and potassium topdressing vary depending on the soil's potassium deficiency. Common formulations include 30% (25-0-5), 30% (22-0-8), and 30% (20-0-10). It is recommended to apply 25–30 kg per mu, adjusting based on the specific needs of the field.
Fertilization Timing:
1. For weak wheat seedlings, spring management should focus on promotion. Apply green water along with fertilizer during the first irrigation, and apply the second dose during the jointing stage.
2. For average wheat fields, the spring management should balance promotion and control. Fields with poor soil fertility can receive two topdressings during the jointing stage, while fields with strong growth and fertile soil should be fertilized after the first internode has formed.
3. For strong-growing wheat fields, spring management should focus on control. Fertilization should be applied at the end of the jointing stage, avoiding excessive topdressing that could delay maturity.
Author: Li Yan Road
Source: China Agriculture News Network
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Photocell For Street Lighting
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