Recently, Professor Fu Ji from the Chinese University of Science and Technology introduced an innovative approach to biomass conversion. This new method has significantly increased the production rate of liquid fuels, doubling that of conventional techniques. The findings were recently published in the Nature Science Report, marking a major breakthrough in sustainable energy research.
Traditional biomass conversion typically involves either gasification or hydrolysis. Gasification produces limited by-products, while hydrolysis is energy-intensive and often leads to high pollution levels. To address these challenges, Professor Fu's team developed a novel strategy that integrates both gasification and hydrolysis processes. By utilizing a formaldehyde-glycan reaction, they successfully linked biomass gasification with aqueous reforming of carbohydrates, resulting in a more efficient and environmentally friendly system.
This advanced method not only improves fuel yield but also allows for the utilization of various types of agricultural and forestry waste, such as crop straw and wood residues. The process is versatile and scalable, making it suitable for different biomass sources. So far, the technology has been commercialized, with new energy solutions developed through this method already securing both Chinese and international patents.
The potential applications of this technology are vast, offering a promising pathway toward sustainable and low-carbon energy production. As global demand for clean energy continues to rise, this innovation could play a crucial role in transforming waste into valuable resources. (Reporter: Gui Yunan)
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