Paint hazards and how to prevent paint poisoning?

What Kind of Paint Is Harmful to the Human Body?

Paint is something we come into contact with every day. When it comes to coatings, it's important to remember terms like "toluene," "xylene," and "environmentally friendly." These chemicals are often found in paints and can be dangerous if not handled properly.

Paint Poisoning and Its Symptoms

The first type of harmful paint contains glycol ethers and their ester solvents, which can directly affect the human body. Prolonged exposure may lead to damage to the blood and lymphatic systems, as well as serious harm to the reproductive system.

The second type includes amino-based paints. If used for painting doors or windows, they can emit strong odors that cause dizziness, difficulty opening the eyelids, and other symptoms. The risks are clearly visible.

Third, some anti-corrosive coatings contain toxic substances to meet special requirements, such as those used in ships to prevent seaweed growth. These may include heavy metals, which can poison workers over time.

The fourth type involves toluene-based solvents. Although they don’t cause immediate effects, they accumulate slowly in the body, leading to discomfort, nausea, and even more severe health issues over time. By the time symptoms appear, it might already be too late.

With so many harmful paints on the market, choosing the right one can be a challenge. To minimize risks, it’s best to avoid overly decorative options and opt for trusted brands. Choosing eco-friendly paint is also a good step, though it may require sacrificing some traditional styles. The path toward environmentally friendly coatings is long, but we hope for a healthier and greener future.

How to Prevent Paint Poisoning?

1. Educate workers on proper safety measures and ensure they understand how to protect themselves.

2. Ensure good ventilation in the workplace. If the area is poorly ventilated, take necessary precautions before starting any painting work.

3. Provide appropriate protective equipment, such as masks, respirators, safety goggles, face shields, eyewash stations, rubber gloves, overalls, sleeves, and foot covers.

4. If paint gets on your skin, avoid using harmful solvents to clean it. Instead, use kerosene or diesel, then scrub with soap, washing powder, or wood chips before rinsing with warm water.

5. Regular medical check-ups are essential for workers who have been exposed to paint for a long time. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious health problems.

6. Improve working conditions by brushing instead of spraying when possible, reducing the risk of inhaling paint droplets and fumes. Always work upwind and keep paint containers tightly sealed to prevent volatile substances from spreading.

7. Wash hands and face before eating, and take a shower if you’ve been working with harmful paints for an extended period.

Applying a protective cream to your hands or exposed skin before work can also help. A simple homemade formula can be made with: 22.1% talc powder, 4.1% starch, 9.4% vegetable or mineral oil, 1.9% gelatin, 1.4% glycerin, 1.9% boric acid, and 59.2% water. Apply it after washing your hands, let it dry, and rinse with water and soap at the end of the day.

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