Make good use of the empirical methods of dealing with bad weather (first-line perspective)

The sea water ravaged the breakwater, the big tree broke off the waist... This year's No. 8 strong typhoon "Malia" landed on the coast of Huanghua Peninsula in Lianjiang County, Fujian Province around 9:10 am on the 11th, and the maximum wind level near the center at the time of landing was 14 The maximum gust of the coastal area reaches 17 levels, and the power is rare in recent years, which has a great impact on people's work and life. As of 12 o'clock on July 12, the typhoon disaster caused a total of 70 counties (cities, districts) and 709 in Ningde, Fuzhou, Sanming, Quanzhou, Putian, Longyan, Nanping, Zhangzhou and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Areas in Fujian. In towns and villages, 726,800 people were affected by the disaster, and the direct economic loss was 2.902 billion yuan.

The local military and civilians are sticking to their jobs, and a battle against typhoons has begun. The scenic spot was closed in advance, the construction site was shut down in time, the masses were transferred, and the fishing boats returned to the harbor to avoid the wind... After the typhoon “Malia” was formed, all the cities and counties in Fujian Province were prepared to wait for the typhoon to minimize the negative impact. . As of 12:00 on July 12, the province had an emergency transfer of 255,200 people, all of which were in Hong Kong or in safe waters. As a coastal province, once in the summer, Fujian will inevitably have to deal with the typhoon. In the face of possible disasters, try to put the early warning and defense work forward, and do the resettlement and safety warning work of relevant personnel, so as not to be passive. It can be said that Fujian has accumulated a lot of mature coping methods and experience, but it is a long-term battle against the typhoon.

This is a system which needs all positive response, coordination. Quickly launch emergency plans, monitor and forecast early warning before typhoon landing, monitor the heavy rainfall and secondary disasters brought after typhoon landing, fully grasp the information of style, rain, water and disaster, and timely use news media and SMS Early warning, improve the people's awareness of risk aversion... The work of various departments in Fujian not only reflects the experience of solid and effective defense against typhoon, but also demonstrates the action force of “smelling the wind and moving” and “being dangerous”. It can be said that bad weather is like a chemical test strip, testing the level of disaster prevention and mitigation in one place, and also testing the emergency response capability of the management department.

If the empirical method is to prevent the typhoon's ballast stone, then science and technology are handcuffed. In the flood control and drought relief headquarters of Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, the eyes of the staff all stared at the screen and did not dare to leave any gap for one second. In order to defend against the typhoon "Maria", the local emergency control platform was launched for the first time this year to monitor the rain, customs and dangers of the county in real time. The platform integrates satellite cloud map, typhoon real-time path map and more than 100 high-definition monitoring probes, which can monitor the dangers of key sections such as roads, inland rivers, ports, coastal areas and major water conservancy facilities in real time. At 7 o'clock on the 11th, through the command platform, the county monitored the danger of pavement closure caused by falling rocks, and timely disposed of it. Scientific prevention and timely disposal, the use of new technology platforms has changed the mode of relying on telephone to transmit information and manpower to monitor dangerous situations. It has achieved scientific defense against typhoons, real-time detection of dangerous situations, and timely dispatch of rescue forces.

However, no matter how advanced the technology is, there are still unpredictable factors in the entire meteorological process. Human beings must remain vigilant in the face of natural disasters that are not yet fully controllable. At the same time, it is not only the affairs of the relevant government departments, but also the responsibility of each of us. We should start from ourselves and our families, strive to meet the relevant requirements for early warning information issued by the meteorological departments, and do all the defense work within the scope of our capabilities. Protecting yourself and your family is also contributing to the storm.

In addition, the experience of dealing with and resisting strong typhoon is also worth summarizing. In every battle against typhoon, there will be some inspiration and inspiration to continuously improve and enhance the anti-wind defense system, and continuously improve the ability to cope with extreme weather; and only use the anti-typhoon experience to face the raging " The Marias can only be flustered, not in chaos, and not afraid of wind and rain, to better cope with the challenges of the bad weather in the future.

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