How to maintain wooden furniture?

Mr. Huang is a recent college graduate who recently bought a house in a quiet town and settled down in the painting city. He was interviewed during a survey titled “What do you think of the structure of furniture?” At that time, he showed great interest in wooden furniture but admitted he knew very little about traditional mortise and tenon craftsmanship and had many questions.

Mr. Huang: How many types of materials are commonly used for wooden furniture today?

Help Group: There are currently three main types of wood used in furniture production: composite boards, multi-layer solid wood, and logs.

Composite boards are entirely man-made, made by processing wood into powder and then compressing it under high pressure with adhesives. They are lighter than other types of wood panels and more affordable. However, their lifespan is shorter, usually around 10 years. If you're buying furniture made from this material, avoid the cheapest options, as they may contain higher levels of formaldehyde, which can cause deformation if exposed to moisture.

Multi-layer solid wood consists of several layers bonded together, similar to a sandwich. It's heavier than composite boards and lasts longer. But be cautious—some sellers might mislead customers by calling it "solid wood" when it's actually multi-layer. This type is popular due to its good balance of price and quality.

Logs, often referred to as "solid wood" in the market, should be clearly identified as "logs" when purchasing. These are typically used for high-end furniture, such as mahogany pieces, which are known for their natural grain and durability.

Mr. Huang: As a consumer, how can I tell them apart?

Help Group: You can follow three simple steps: ask, touch, and examine.

First, ask the seller directly what material the furniture is made of. Most honest merchants will provide accurate information, as reputation is important in business.

Second, test the weight. Composite boards are the lightest, multi-layer solid wood is slightly heavier, and logs are the heaviest.

Third, check the grain. Composite boards have uniform patterns, while real wood has unique textures. For multi-layer solid wood, you may notice seams or synthetic marks. Logs have natural, irregular grain patterns that differ between pieces.

Mr. Huang: What’s the best way to maintain these types of wooden furniture?

Help Group: While specific maintenance methods vary, the most important thing is to understand the nature of each material.

For composite boards, keeping them dry is essential. Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause expansion and damage.

Multi-layer solid wood is prone to splitting under heavy pressure, so avoid placing heavy objects on it or applying excessive force.

Logs, being high-quality and expensive, are often treated with care, but this isn’t always necessary. In fact, regular use helps maintain their beauty and resilience. Just like ancient wooden furniture, frequent use can make it smoother and more durable over time.

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