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Social impact assessment is not only an important means of protecting the environment. China is still a developing country, and economic development is still dominated by manufacturing. Manufacturing is inevitably polluting, but the form and extent of pollution are different. Therefore, at the current stage, on the one hand, we must pay close attention to public participation, pay close attention to promoting the transformation of economic development mode, and use social impact assessment as an important way to promote this transformation; on the other hand, we must actively guide multi-party rational communication and game, Find a balance that is acceptable to many parties. For example, investors use more funds from their income for local social welfare to win local support.
Social impact assessment is not only an important means to protect the environment, but also an important means to promote the transformation of economic development mode. It is also an important means to adapt to social democratization and promote public participation.
1. Environmental impact assessment should emphasize the human-centered nature. Dongguan EIA experts remind everyone that environmental protection is ultimately not to protect the environment itself, but for the welfare of people, human health, human security, and the quality of people's social life. Therefore, in the environmental impact assessment, it is reasonable to put people in a prominent position, but not on the matter, on the environmental environment. An engineering project that discharges waste water and waste gas affects water quality and air quality, and ultimately affects people's health and quality of life. Therefore, social environmental impact assessment should be included in the environmental impact assessment. There are two ways in the world: one is to conduct social impact assessments in environmental impact assessments, such as the United States; the other is to evaluate social impact assessment as an independent field.
2. At the current stage of economic development, we should face up to the public's concern for the environment, especially the current situation of increasing quality of life requirements. After 30 years of development in China, the economic level has been significantly improved. For the common people, after having money, they are more concerned about the quality of life. How to introduce the people's concern for the environment into the formulation of policies and the implementation of the project is a problem that must be considered. Any project that ignores the public opinion base may face certain risks.
3. The connotation of the transformation of the economic development mode should be expanded and cannot be limited to the self-acting behavior of enterprises. Dongguan Environmental Protection Introduces the Transformation of Economic Development Mode Popular understanding means that enterprises can achieve capital-intensive growth through technological advancement, improve technological content, reduce pollution emissions, and not labor-intensive and extensive growth. In fact, from a sociological point of view, the so-called transformation of the development mode should put the economy in the society and put the enterprise into the crowd to see this change. What the enterprise does, how to do it, and which direction to develop is not the investment party's decision, but the social participation to determine the direction of the company's development. The social responsibility of enterprises and the transformation of the development mode of enterprises, including the changes in the behavior of enterprises themselves, must listen more to the voices of ordinary people and expand public participation. At this stage, the transformation of the economic development mode needs to consider more about what the public needs, how the public views economic development, and what projects the public needs.
It should be emphasized that under the current national conditions, social impact assessment cannot develop in the direction of “zero-sum gameâ€. That is to say, social impact assessment should be developed, but it is not a tool for negating projects. It is not that the government won, the project can be implemented; when the people win, the project is denied. It should be guided by the direction of “win-win gameâ€, that is, to find a balance between project investment, policy implementation and the interests of relevant stakeholders.
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