Exaggerated for 10 years, who delayed China's manufacturing industry?

Before 2014, almost no one felt that the manufacturing industry should be respected by the nationals. A lot of remarks were filled with crusades and complaints. The crusades were overtime and the profits were low. Some manufacturing companies even rushed out when they went to a university in Beijing to recruit them. College students, to white-collar workers, to cutting-edge management staff, do not bother to label themselves a "manufacturing", everyone is more interested in communications, electronics, computers, finance, real estate and other industries, in short, the mainstream consciousness The manufacturing industry is classified as a “lower industry”, but with the continuous crisis in the Western countries and the manufacturing industries in China’s coastal areas and Suzhou, the world is re-examining the role of manufacturing in the national economy. In the case of manufacturing reversal, Germany proposed that Industry 4.0 is ready to fully recover the manufacturing industry; on the other hand, China Manufacturing feels the pain caused by the lag of the upgrade: the demographic dividend disappears, the tide of closures is frequent, and foreign capital has withdrawn, which is a bit sorrowful. the taste of.

Based on the current manufacturing structure, the major countries in the world have started their own revival plans. The only problem for the Chinese is that in addition to the industrious hands of women workers in the assembly line, the gap between us and the developed countries in the West is too great, whether it is high-precision manufacturing. Whether it is the level of process technology or the processing of basic parts, China can't talk about the leading world, let alone match the level of “manufacturing power”. In the era of Industry 4.0, countries have re-started, and they have laid out high-end manufacturing industries. China has to settle the troubles in transition. We don’t want to lag behind in the 4.0 era, but China, which is backward in the electronic, mechanical, and information ages, can’t rely on it. The thinking of the "Great Leap Forward" leads the world? Looking back over the past 10 years, there are too many factors that interfere with the manufacturing industry. Now that these detours are listed, it is not intended to be held accountable.

Who exaggerated the manufacturing industry?
In theory, China's manufacturing industry is a classic traditional industry. In the 1990s, through the policy of the wind, enjoy a huge demographic dividend, although the premium ability is not high, but ultimately earn a lot of profits, and labor The scary thing about intensive companies is that every employee has a surplus value for each screw. After the unit profit is multiplied by a huge amount, the total profit is still considerable. In addition, some cutting-edge manufacturing industries actively introduce IE techniques. The establishment of the UPH system has led to continuous improvement in efficiency. Under the goal of high yield and high efficiency, employees have maintained high-intensity operations in the same way as the perpetual motion of the clockwork. Such stories are full of sweat and tears, but they have helped China's manufacturing industry to complete the original capital accumulation in the 1990s. In fact, China's manufacturing at that time has the ability to expand reproduction and upgrade the industrial chain.

The demographic dividend is still in place and capital accumulation is completed. The first few years of the 21st century should have been the best opportunity for China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading, but it has coincided with the profound changes in Chinese society. The exaggerated wind has intensified and almost completely disrupted China. The rhythm of manufacturing. In the exaggerated society, everyone dreams of getting rich overnight, or becoming a relocatee, and the demolition money has once become a shortcut for the Chinese to change their destiny. Behind this mentality is the abnormal development of China's real estate and infrastructure. I believe that all Chinese people will be able to bypass the "house" in the past 10 years. With the rising housing prices and the support of local finances, investment in real estate seems to be a stable and profitable business. Please lead the cost of eating, the profits of many real estates are as high as 35% or more. In contrast, the profit margin of the manufacturing industry is very pitiful. Some brands like TV and air conditioners, some of the manufacturing industries, the profit margin is only Reluctantly to 10%, if pure OEM OEM, even if it is the best mobile phone in the universe, the profit margin is only about 2%, as for Nike shoes, Adidas clothes, or other NB brand OEM, Don't expect to be able to get rich in the short term. Judging the profitability of Yunmu, and long-term infiltration in the exaggerated society, it is difficult for the manufacturing industry to calmly maintain itself. Some enterprises with capital advantages have been involved in real estate, including Haier, Konka, Li Ning, Youngor and other well-known enterprises. Most of them made a fortune, but most of them missed the best opportunity to upgrade. The most accurate statement is that they failed to use the most valuable resources to stabilize the foundation of the company, but they used them to make a technically unskilled Long-term business, although the upgrade pace of these enterprises has not completely stopped, but due to the allocation of capital, the effect of the upgrade must be greatly reduced.

The reason why the exaggerated ethos should be accused is that it will cause the whole society to fall into a fast pace and be unable to extricate itself. When real estate profits are rampant, not only the manufacturing industry's own funds have gone a long way, but also a large area of ​​private capital has flowed into the infrastructure. Banks are very arrogant about small and medium-sized manufacturing companies, and almost no loans are granted to these people. Sometimes they don't even see each other. They are more interested in large real estate companies. Secondly, they love buyers who are filled in the society. These independent individual funds seem to be insignificant, but they can't hold the whole society in real estate, buy houses, if anyone Responsiveness to add these funds together will definitely make people feel amazed. Due to the prevalence of arrogance, more and more talents have changed their careers, working hard in manufacturing, training during the day, learning English in the middle of the night, and being tired like a dog every day. The life in the end is not as good as the relocation, so some smart people started. Fully investing in industries with high profits such as finance, stocks, and real estate sales. In short, under the exaggerated social atmosphere, the most vulnerable is the manufacturing industry, which needs long-term precipitation, needs attention to details, and has a slow effect. It is an external reason for delays in manufacturing upgrades in China.

Customer first, who makes Chinese manufacturing unable to extricate themselves?
If the exaggerated and impetuous social atmosphere is an external factor that hinders China's manufacturing upgrade, then it will not be able to maintain its good pace and fall into customer standards and demands. This should be attributed to the enterprise itself. As we all know, the most important label of madeinChina is “high efficiency, strong and hard-working spirit”. There are often stories about manufacturing in the Internet. The most aesthetic is the overtime work and the production of sleepless nights. thing. This kind of spirit is admirable and our traditional tradition. In fact, the Chinese are the most industrious people in the world, but obviously, diligence does not guarantee the long-term stability of enterprises. In the future industry 4.0 era, it is impossible to rely on Diligence "reinvents the glory. After all, material decision-making, those automation and information technology are fundamental, and the management system of modern systems is fundamental.

In the past 10 years, we have relied on demographic dividends and environmental resources to create a weak glory in the short term, but at the same time we have given up the brand premium. In the face of customers in Western countries, what China can do is only to continuously compromise profits. In order to survive, we can only turn around to strictly control costs, improve efficiency by self-abuse, and pay all the energy to cope with customers. Order. Take Foxconn as an example. They are already the world's top manufacturing industry. They are the world's top TOP1 in terms of personnel scale. After more than ten years of development, they have formed a sound management system, and accumulated some related technology patents, and they are in a state of mind. The president is also relatively calm, President Guo Taiming has declared that he is absolutely not involved in the real estate sector, which makes it able to cope with the challenges constantly. The mobile phone's throne has been moved from Nokia to Apple, and the position of the foundry king is unstoppable. However, in the face of Apple's huge orders, Foxconn will also feel tired and need to concentrate on the work to meet the demand for orders, customers will always be the first, which will affect the pace of enterprise upgrade to a certain extent. The most famous case is that Guo Taiming shouted out the "Million Robots" plan in 2011. Now that the three-year deadline has arrived, the plan has not been realized. I believe that there are problems with the company itself, but the customer orders will definitely have an impact. The only gratifying thing is that Apple's stringent standards and huge demand are slowly upgrading the entire industry chain. In order to swallow huge orders, companies have to choose to upgrade, or improve efficiency, or reduce costs. The problem is that Only companies with strength can enjoy this kind of "rigidity", and more companies just crashed themselves after driving themselves crazy. If you don't know what the situation is, check out the news page before and after the Spring Festival.

Now, the major developed countries in the world have renewed the development of manufacturing land into a national strategy. The US manufacturing reflow plan, Germany's industry 4.0, and China are not far behind, and drafted the "Made in China 2025 Plan", but obviously China is better than others. The country's road is even more difficult. The United States holds the best brands. Obama asked the assembly of Apple products to return to the mainland four years ago. The top 20 universities in the world are from the United States, industrialization and informationization. It has the advantage that other countries can't match; although Germany has experienced an economic crisis, like an aging patient, it has been insisting on manufacturing R&D and upgrading for a long time, which is why they can propose the Industry 4.0 plan. In contrast, China has to deal with a lot more troubles. As for how to develop and how to catch up, some experts have already said it, and will not repeat them. The only suggestion is whether the money in the stock market can be divided as soon as possible. Finally, I wish the Chinese manufacturing industry good luck! Article source: Science and technology found Konstantin / text

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